Circulating miRNA associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a cohort of military combat veterans

Psychiatry Res. 2017 May:251:261-265. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.081. Epub 2017 Jan 31.

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many returning combat veterans, but underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. In order to compare circulating micro RNA (miRNA) of combat veterans with and without PTSD, peripheral blood from 24 subjects was collected following deployment, and isolated miRNA was sequenced. PTSD was associated with 8 differentially expressed miRNA. Pathway analysis shows that PTSD is related to the axon guidance and Wnt signaling pathways, which work together to support neuronal development through regulation of growth cones. PTSD is associated with miRNAs that regulate biological functions including neuronal activities, suggesting that they play a role in PTSD symptomatology.

Keywords: Biomarker; Micro RNA; PTSD.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Axon Guidance / genetics
  • Circulating MicroRNA / genetics*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Combat Disorders / genetics*
  • Combat Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Genetic Markers / genetics
  • Growth Cones / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / genetics*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology*
  • Veterans / psychology*
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics

Substances

  • Circulating MicroRNA
  • Genetic Markers