Exotic phase transitions of k-cores in clustered networks

Phys Rev E. 2017 Jan;95(1-1):012314. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.012314. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

Abstract

The giant k-core-maximal connected subgraph of a network where each node has at least k neighbors-is important in the study of phase transitions and in applications of network theory. Unlike Erdős-Rényi graphs and other random networks where k-cores emerge discontinuously for k≥3, we show that transitive linking (or triadic closure) leads to 3-cores emerging through single or double phase transitions of both discontinuous and continuous nature. We also develop a k-core calculation that includes clustering and provides insights into how high-level connectivity emerges.