Onset of bladder and motor symptoms in multiple system atrophy: differences according to phenotype

Clin Auton Res. 2017 Apr;27(2):103-106. doi: 10.1007/s10286-017-0405-y. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the order of presentation of bladder and motor symptoms between multiple system atrophy phenotypes.

Methods: Medical records were retrospectively reviewed in 144 patients.

Results: Bladder symptoms occurred either before or within 12 months after onset of motor symptoms in significantly more patients with the cerebellar phenotype than the parkinsonian phenotype (80 vs. 53%, p = 0.003); similar results were observed for urinary incontinence (79 vs. 45%, p = 0.001).

Conclusions: Urinary dysfunction is more likely to appear either before or shortly after motor symptoms in the cerebellar phenotype than in the parkinsonian phenotype.

Keywords: Autonomic dysfunction; Multiple system atrophy; Orthostatic hypotension; Urinary incontinence.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Skills Disorders / diagnosis
  • Motor Skills Disorders / etiology
  • Motor Skills Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Multiple System Atrophy / complications
  • Multiple System Atrophy / diagnosis
  • Multiple System Atrophy / physiopathology*
  • Phenotype*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / diagnosis
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / etiology
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / physiopathology*