Ataxia-telangiectasia: Immunodeficiency and survival

Clin Immunol. 2017 May:178:45-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2017.01.009. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

Abstract

Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia, telangiectasia, and immunodeficiency. An increased risk of malignancies and respiratory diseases dramatically reduce life expectancy. To better counsel families, develop individual follow-up programs, and select patients for therapeutic trials, more knowledge is needed on factors influencing survival. This retrospective cohort study of 61 AT patients shows that classical AT patients had a shorter survival than variant patients (HR 5.9, 95%CI 2.0-17.7), especially once a malignancy was diagnosed (HR 2.5, 95%CI 1.1-5.5, compared to classical AT patients without malignancy). Patients with the hyper IgM phenotype with hypogammaglobulinemia (AT-HIGM) and patients with an IgG2 deficiency showed decreased survival compared to patients with normal IgG (HR 9.2, 95%CI 3.2-26.5) and patients with normal IgG2 levels (HR 7.8, 95%CI 1.7-36.2), respectively. If high risk treatment trials will become available for AT, those patients with factors indicating the poorest prognosis might be considered for inclusion first.

Keywords: Ataxia telangiectasia; Hyper IGM phenotype; Primary immunodeficiency; Survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Agammaglobulinemia / complications
  • Agammaglobulinemia / immunology*
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia / complications
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia / genetics
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia / immunology*
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia / mortality
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins / genetics
  • Cause of Death
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications
  • Hyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology*
  • IgA Deficiency / complications
  • IgA Deficiency / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / complications
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / immunology
  • Life Expectancy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms / etiology
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Odds Ratio
  • Phenotype
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins