Synthesis and anticancer activity of benzoselenophene and heteroaromatic derivatives of 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benzo[e]indol-4-one (CBI)

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Feb 1;15(5):1198-1208. doi: 10.1039/c6ob02729f.

Abstract

The current study reports the synthesis of different derivatives of benzoselenophene analogs as well as a diverse series of compounds (14a-p, 15 and 16) from 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benzo[e]indol-4-one (CBI) and benzoselenophene or heteroaromatic acids. The overall yield of scaffold 12 was improved by an one-pot reaction, which helps in large-scale synthesis of CBI, a duocarmycin alkylation subunit analog. The series of compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against SK-OV3 ovarian cancer cell lines, which revealed that benzoselenophene can enhance or maintain the anticancer activity of the duocarmycin analog upon replacing the indole moiety. CBI-benzoselenophenes with N-amido substituents at the C-5 position, 14g, 14f and 16 (IC50 = 0.5, 1.2 and 1.6 nM, respectively), were found to be more potent than the CBI-TMI and other benzoselenophene analogs. The CBI-benzoselenophene analogs, 14f and 14g (containing N-acetamido and N-butyramido substituents, respectively), were found to be 8 and 120 times more potent than the corresponding indole analogs of CBI, 14q and 14r, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry
  • Cyclopropanes / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / pharmacology*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoselenium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa(1,2-c)benz(1,2-e)indol-4-one
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Indoles
  • Organoselenium Compounds