Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the simultaneous quantitation of collagen and elastin crosslinks

J Chromatogr A. 2016 Dec 23:1478:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.060. Epub 2016 Nov 29.

Abstract

We have developed a novel chromatographic analytical method for the simultaneous quantitation of collagen crosslinks. Seven non-derivatised crosslinks could be separated on a Cogent Diamond Hydride HPLC column using either isocratic or gradient conditions then detected by mass spectrometry. The total run time was less than 10min which is significantly shorter than that previously reported. This is the first method in which histidinohydroxylysinonorleucine (HHL) and histidinohydroxymero-desmosine (HHMD) were separated and identified by mass spectrometry without the need for pre- or post-column derivatization. The CVs of the retention times of all seven crosslinks were less than 1% and the limit of detection (LOD) and the limits of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.07-0.13pmol/μL and 0.20-0.38pmol/μL, respectively. This novel method was used for the routine analysis and quantitation of crosslinks in different animal skins in which potential new collagen crosslinks were identified that are as yet undocumented.

Keywords: Collagen crosslink analysis; Mass spectrometry; Mature crosslinks; Silica hydride column.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Chromatography, Liquid*
  • Collagen / analysis*
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Desmosine / isolation & purification
  • Dipeptides / isolation & purification
  • Elastin / analysis*
  • Elastin / chemistry
  • Histidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Histidine / isolation & purification
  • Limit of Detection
  • Skin / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization*

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • histidinohydroxylysinonorleucine
  • Desmosine
  • Histidine
  • Collagen
  • Elastin