Transient Distention of Right Posterior Located Sigma, a New Sonographic Sign for the Prenatal Diagnosis of Anal Atresia

J Clin Ultrasound. 2017 Mar 4;45(3):160-162. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22426. Epub 2016 Nov 23.

Abstract

We describe a new sonographic sign for the detection of anal atresia in the early midtrimester on transvaginal sonography. In six cases of fetal anal atresia, the finding of a transient, distended, and right-sided sigmoid colon was observed at 13-16 weeks' gestation. Three cases have undergone pregnancy termination due to multiple anomalies. In the other three, the colonic distension resolved by 19 weeks' gestation. In two of these, the finding was isolated, and no other anomalies were detected. In all six cases, anal atresia or cloaca was confirmed on postabortal autopsy or after delivery. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound 45:160-162, 2017.

Keywords: anal atresia; fetal malformations; fetal sonography; prenatal diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anal Canal / diagnostic imaging
  • Anal Canal / embryology
  • Anus, Imperforate / diagnostic imaging*
  • Anus, Imperforate / embryology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*