Massive intoxication with rivaroxaban, phenprocoumon, and diclofenac: A case report

Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Nov;95(44):e5343. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005343.

Abstract

Rationale: Oral anticoagulants and painkillers, some with an additional effect on the coagulation system, are widely used and are therefore prone to abuse and (intentional) overdose. We report the case of a patient with a massive mixed anticoagulant intoxication.

Patient concerns: The patient had ingested 1960 mg rivaroxaban, 31.5 mg phenprocoumon, 1425 mg diclofenac, and 21,000 mg metamizole in suicidal intention.

Diagnoses: Massive mixed anticoagulant overdose.

Interventions: The patient was closely monitored. The phenprocoumon overdose was treated by the administration of vitamin K and PCC.

Outcomes: Despite the massive inhibition of the coagulation system, the patient did not experience bleeding apart from a slight gross hematuria.

Lessons: Despite the ingestion of a massive amount of rivaroxaban, the plasma levels were not as high as feared, due to the ceiling effect of rivaroxaban absorption. Elimination occurred according to the half-life of rivaroxaban and was not unduly prolonged by the ingested quantity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / poisoning*
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / poisoning*
  • Diclofenac / poisoning*
  • Factor Xa Inhibitors / poisoning*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phenprocoumon / poisoning*
  • Rivaroxaban / poisoning*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Factor Xa Inhibitors
  • Diclofenac
  • Rivaroxaban
  • Phenprocoumon