The synthesis and antistaphylococcal activity of dehydroabietic acid derivatives: modifications at C12 and C7

Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Feb 15:127:917-927. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.11.002. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

Abstract

A series of 7-N-acylaminoethyl/propyloxime derivatives of dehydroabietic acid were synthesized and investigated for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Newman strain and multidrug-resistant strains (NRS-1, NRS-70, NRS-100, NRS-108 and NRS-271). Most of the target compounds having trifluoromethyl phenyl/benzyl, halogen-substituted thiophenyl, benzothiophenyl or pyrrolyl moiety exhibited potent in vitro antibacterial activity. Among which, compounds 4m, 4x and 7j showed high antibacterial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1.25-3.13 μg/mL against five multidrug-resistant S. aureus.

Keywords: Antistaphylococcal; Dehydroabietic acid; Multidrug-resistant; Oxime; Synthesis.

MeSH terms

  • Abietanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Abietanes / chemistry
  • Abietanes / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Abietanes
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • dehydroabietic acid