Evaluation of the Nucleolar Localization of the RENT Complex to Ribosomal DNA by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assays

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1505:195-213. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6502-1_15.

Abstract

Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a valuable technique for localizing proteins of interest to specific genomic sites and determining the relative abundance of these proteins at these sites. The ChIP method entails chemical cross-linking of proteins to genomic DNA, isolation of protein-DNA conjugates, and purification of DNA from conjugates. Real-time polymerase chain reactions are used to identify and quantify isolated genomic sequences. Here we describe how to localize yeast proteins to gene sequences residing within the nucleolus, i.e., ribosomal DNA (rDNA).

Keywords: Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP); Net1; Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR); RENT; Ribosomal DNA (rDNA); Sir2.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / analysis
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Chromatin / chemistry
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation / methods*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / analysis
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / metabolism*
  • Formaldehyde / chemistry
  • Genome, Fungal
  • Nuclear Proteins / analysis
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Repressor Proteins / analysis
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / analysis
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae / analysis
  • Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Sirtuin 2 / analysis
  • Sirtuin 2 / genetics
  • Sirtuin 2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Chromatin
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Net1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Formaldehyde
  • SIR2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Sirtuin 2