The Tumor-promoting Effects of FAM92A1-289 in Cervical Carcinoma Cells

Anticancer Res. 2016 Oct;36(10):5197-5204. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.11090.

Abstract

Background/aim: FAM92A1-289 is recognized as one of the newly-discovered putative oncogenes. This study was performed to reveal its oncogenic functions in human cervical carcinoma cells.

Materials and methods: The FAM92A1-289+ cell line was established with knock-in technique and selected by puromycin-resistance screening. Scratch assay, methylthiazol tetrazolium assay, colony forming assay and xenograft test were used to examine cell migration, cell proliferation, cell viability and tumor formation, respectively.

Results: FAM92A1-289+ cells showed higher migration rate (p<0.05), higher cell viability (p<0.01), higher colony formation and tumor growth. The FAM92A1-289 protein was pulled-down by antibodies against proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the co-immunoprecipitation assay.

Conclusion: The up-regulated expression of FAM92A1-289 could facilitate cell migration, boost cell proliferation and promote colony formation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. The interaction between FAM92A1-289 and PCNA was verified by co-immunoprecipitation. This study provided functional evidence for FAM92A1-289 to be developed as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

Keywords: FAM92A1-289; HeLa cells; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Carcinoma / metabolism
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Female
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice, Nude
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Tumor Burden
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • CIBAR1 protein, human
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • Proteins