Temporary Lumbar Drain as Treatment for Pediatric Fulminant Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

J Neuroophthalmol. 2017 Jun;37(2):126-132. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000457.

Abstract

Fulminant idiopathic intracranial hypertension (FIIH) is a subtype of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) characterized by rapid, severe, progressive vision loss. Surgical intervention is often performed either as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt procedure or an optic nerve sheath fenestration or, at times, both. These surgical procedures carry a significant risk of morbidity and failure. We present 2 patients in whom a temporary lumbar drain was successfully used in the management of medically undertreated pediatric FIIH, and circumvented the need for surgical intervention.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / complications
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / diagnosis
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / surgery*
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / pathology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Vision, Low / diagnosis
  • Vision, Low / etiology*
  • Vision, Low / physiopathology
  • Visual Acuity*