Prognostic factors in patients after definitive chemoradiation using involved-field radiotherapy for esophageal cancer in a phase II study

Thorac Cancer. 2016 Sep;7(5):564-569. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12369. Epub 2016 Jun 2.

Abstract

Background: A prospective study was performed on the use of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for esophageal cancer (EC) with involved-field radiation therapy (IFRT), based on 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography. Prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) were analyzed.

Methods: Eligible patients included 63 adults with newly diagnosed, untreated, inoperable stage I-IV EC with lymph node metastases. Patients received 80 mg/m2 nedaplatin per day on day 1, 800 mg/m2 5-fluorouracil on days 1-4 intravenously repeated every 28 days for two to four cycles, and combined IFRT. Irradiation was applied only to the primary tumor and positive lymph nodes.

Results: Three-year progression-free survival and OS rates were 44.9% and 47.5%, respectively. The median survival time was 31.5 months. In univariate analyses for OS, Karnofsy Performance Scale <90% (P = 0.027), initial stage (P = 0.0087), T stage (P = 0.066), N stage (P = 0.000086), M stage of M1 (P = 0.0042), dysphagia score (P = 0.00017), tumor marker squamous cell carcinoma antigen >1.5 ng/mL (P = 0.0054), gross tumor volume (GTV) > 60 cc (P = 0.00011), and relative dose intensity (RDI) of chemotherapy ≤50% (P = 0.063) were found to be associated with significantly or marginally worse OS. In multivariate analyses for OS, GTV ≥ 60 cc (P = 0.00040), RDI < 50% (P = 0.00034), and cN2-3 (P = 0.0020) were associated with significantly worse OS.

Conclusion: GTV, RDI and N grading, were associated with OS after definitive CRT using IFRT for EC.

Keywords: Definitive chemoradiotherapy; esophageal cancer; gross tumor volume; involved-field radiotherapy; relative dose intensity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage*
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • nedaplatin
  • Fluorouracil