Temporomandibular joint motion: efficacy of fast low-angle shot MR imaging

Radiology. 1989 Sep;172(3):821-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.172.3.2772195.

Abstract

One hundred temporomandibular joints (TMJs) in 62 symptomatic patients and two healthy volunteers were prospectively examined with T1-weighted spin-echo and fast low-angle shot (FLASH) gradient-echo sequences. FLASH sequences were performed during opening of the mouth and provided a pseudodynamic depiction of TMJ motion. In 49 joints, FLASH sequences provided information that potentially influenced the therapeutic approach to the patient. This information was not available from standard T1-weighted images. The additional information fell into four general categories: (a) determination of the exact time of disk recapture, (b) distinction of normal variants from pathologically displaced disks, (c) clarification of discrepancies found between clinical examination results and T1-weighted images, and (d) elimination of motion degradation of images.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Movement
  • Temporomandibular Joint / pathology
  • Temporomandibular Joint / physiology*
  • Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / diagnosis*