A Novel Method to Quantify RNA-Protein Interactions In Situ Using FMTRIP and Proximity Ligation

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1468:155-70. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-4035-6_12.

Abstract

RNA binding proteins (RBP) and small RNAs regulate the editing, localization, stabilization, translation, and degradation of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) through their interactions with specific cis-acting elements within target RNAs. Here, we describe a novel method to detect protein-mRNA interactions, which combines FLAG-peptide modified, multiply-labeled tetravalent RNA imaging probes (FMTRIPs) with proximity ligation (PLA), and rolling circle amplification (RCA). This assay detects native RNA in a sequence specific and single RNA sensitive manner, and PLA allows for the quantification and localization of protein-mRNA interactions with single-interaction sensitivity.

Keywords: FMTRIPS; PLA; Posttranscriptional regulation; RCA; mRNA binding proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biophysical Phenomena
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Mice
  • Oligopeptides / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods*
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • RNA
  • FLAG peptide