[Clinical benefits of bortezomib-containing regimens for newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis with severe cardiac impairment]

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2016 Aug;57(8):987-93. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.57.987.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Cardiac amyloid light-chain amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis) is a rare disease with a very poor prognosis, associated with plasma cell dyscrasias such as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and multiple myeloma. Though bortezomib-containing regimens have achieved high hematologic response rates, there are still few reports describing the outcomes of Japanese patients. Six patients with severe cardiac AL amyloidosis were treated with bortezomib-containing regimens. Involved free light chain (iFLC) decreased immediately in most of these cases. However, the condition of heart failure and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) worsened in the early phase of this treatment and then improved several months later. At 29 months, the median duration of follow-up (2-47months), all patients remain alive except one who died of sudden cardiac arrest. Bortezomib-containing regimens are considered to be among the effective treatments for severe cardiac AL amyloidosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amyloidosis / complications
  • Amyloidosis / drug therapy*
  • Bortezomib / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Heart Diseases / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Bortezomib