Expression of Eukaryotic Membrane Proteins in Pichia pastoris

Methods Mol Biol. 2016:1432:143-62. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3637-3_10.

Abstract

A key point when it comes to heterologous expression of eukaryotic membrane proteins (EMPs) is the choice of the best-suited expression platform. The yeast Pichia pastoris has proven to be a very versatile system showing promising results in a growing number of cases. Indeed, its particular methylotrophic characteristics combined to the very simple handling of a eukaryotic microorganism that possesses the majority of mammalian-like machineries make it a very competitive expression system for various complex proteins, in amounts compatible with functional and structural studies. This chapter describes a set of robust methodologies routinely used for the successful expression of a variety of EMPs, going from yeast transformation with the recombinant plasmid to the analysis of the quality and quantity of the proteins produced.

Keywords: Eukaryotic membrane protein; GPCR; Heterologous expression; Pichia pastoris; Yeast.

MeSH terms

  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Eukaryotic Cells / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Pichia / genetics
  • Pichia / growth & development*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Protein Engineering
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transformation, Genetic

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins