Successful 2,000-Kilometer International Transfer of an Infant Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Respiratory Failure

Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Aug;102(2):e131-3. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.01.037.

Abstract

There is minimal reported experience with long-range retrieval of pediatric patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. We report the case of a 10-month old boy with necrotizing staphylococcal pneumonia complicated by a bronchopleural fistula, who was successfully retrieved and transported while receiving ECMO to our unit in Sydney, Australia, from a referring hospital 2,000 kilometers away in the Pacific Islands. He was successfully weaned from ECMO to receive single-lung ventilation after 13 days, and he underwent surgical repair of his bronchopleural fistula through a thoracotomy 3 days after decannulation. He has made a full recovery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bronchial Fistula / complications
  • Bronchial Fistula / surgery*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / methods*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Internationality*
  • Male
  • New South Wales
  • Pacific Islands
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / therapy*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thoracotomy / methods
  • Transportation of Patients / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome