Cross-reactivity between voriconazole, fluconazole and itraconazole

J Clin Pharm Ther. 2016 Oct;41(5):566-7. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12417. Epub 2016 Jul 19.

Abstract

What is known and objective: Hypersensitivity to triazoles is a rare occurrence and cross-reactivity between agents is unknown. We present a successful voriconazole challenge in a patient allergic to fluconazole and itraconazole.

Case summary: A 41-year-old immunocompetent male with coccidioidomycosis developed fever, eosinophilia and maculopapular rash from fluconazole. Switching to itraconazole resulted in worsening of the rash and skin sloughing over 25% of his body. He was given an oral-graded challenge of voriconazole which he tolerated without incident.

What is new and conclusion: This is the first report of a lack of cross-reactivity between itraconazole and voriconazole.

Keywords: allergy; fluconazole; itraconazole; voriconazole.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antifungal Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cross Reactions / drug effects*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Fluconazole / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Itraconazole / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Voriconazole / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Itraconazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Voriconazole