Genitourinary tumours in the targeted therapies era: new advances in clinical practice and future perspectives

Anticancer Drugs. 2016 Nov;27(10):917-43. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000405.

Abstract

Genitourinary cancers represent a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from genitourinary tract, and are responsible for almost 359 000 newly diagnosed cases and 58 420 related deaths in USA. Continuous advances in cancer genetics and genomics have contributed towards changing the management paradigms of these neoplasms. Neoangiogenesis, through the activation of the tyrosine-kinase receptors signalling pathways, represents the key mediator event in promoting tumour proliferation, differentiation, invasiveness and motility. In the last decade, several treatments have been developed with the specific aim of targeting different cell pathways that have been recognized to drive tumour progression. The following review attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature, focusing on new advances in targeted therapies for genitourinary tumours. Furthermore, the promising results of the latest clinical trials and future perspectives will be discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Urogenital Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Urogenital Neoplasms / immunology
  • Urogenital Neoplasms / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases