Subclinical cardiovascular disease and it's improvement after long-term TNF-α inhibitor therapy in severe psoriatic patients

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Sep;30(9):1531-6. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13649. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

Abstract

Background: There are conflicting data on the occurrence of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in psoriatic patients and on the impact of long-term tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor therapy on cardiac function.

Objective: In this study, we explored whether there are any signs of subclinical cardiovascular disease (echocardiographic abnormalities) in severe psoriatic patients without clinically overt heart disease. As a second objective, the influence of long-term treatment with TNF-α inhibitors on the ventricular functions of psoriatic patients was also investigated.

Methods: Clinical and echocardiographic data from 44 psoriatic patients and 45 age- and sex-matched controls were processed. As a first step, the echocardiographic parameters of psoriatic patients obtained before anti-TNF-α treatment were compared with controls. As a second step, to detect the effect of long-term anti-TNF-α treatment on echocardiographic parameters, data of patients before and after therapy were analysed.

Results: The right ventricular Tei index was higher (P < 0.001), whereas the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and right ventricular free wall peak systolic velocity were lower (P < 0.001 and P < 0.0001, respectively) in the psoriatic patients than in the controls. Following treatment with TNF-α inhibitors, TAPSE and right ventricular free wall peak systolic velocity significantly improved (P < 0.0001 for both parameters). The Tei index of both ventricles improved during biological therapy; however, this change did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion: Patients with severe psoriasis exhibit signs of subclinical cardiovascular disease compared to control, and prolonged anti-TNF-α therapy has a potentially beneficial effect on these signs.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / complications*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / complications
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha