The importance of personality and life-events in anxious depression: from trait to state anxiety

Aging Ment Health. 2017 Nov;21(11):1177-1183. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2016.1202894. Epub 2016 Jul 4.

Abstract

Objectives: Anxious depression is associated with severe impairment and bad prognoses. We hypothesize that recent life-events are associated with more anxiety in late-life depression and that this is conditional upon the level of certain personality traits.

Method: Baseline data of the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons (NESDO) were used. In 333 patients (≥60 years) suffering from a major depressive disorder, anxiety was assessed with the BAI, personality traits with the NEO-FFI and the Mastery Scale, and life-events with the Brugha questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analyses were applied with anxiety severity as dependent and life-events and personality traits as independent variables.

Results: 147 patients (44.1%) had recently experienced one or more life-events. The presence of a life-event is not associated with anxiety (p = .161) or depression severity (p = .440). However, certain personality traits interacted with life-events in explaining anxiety severity. Stratified analyses showed that life-events were associated with higher anxiety levels in case of high levels of neuroticism and openness and low levels of conscientiousness or mastery.

Conclusions: In the face of a life-event, personality traits may play a central role in increased anxiety levels in late-life depression.

Keywords: Anxious depression; life-events; personality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / physiopathology*
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / physiopathology*
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology
  • Depressive Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Personality / physiology*
  • Severity of Illness Index