Liver transplantation for pediatric inherited metabolic disorders: Considerations for indications, complications, and perioperative management

Pediatr Transplant. 2016 Sep;20(6):756-69. doi: 10.1111/petr.12741. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Abstract

LT is an effective therapeutic option for a variety of IEM. This approach can significantly improve the quality of life of patients who suffer from severe disease manifestations and/or life-threatening metabolic decompensations despite medical/dietary management. Due to the significant risks for systemic complications from surgical stressors, careful perioperative management is vital. Even after LT, some disorders require long-term dietary restriction, medical management, and monitoring of metabolites. Successful liver transplant for these complex disorders can be achieved with disease- and patient-specific strategies using a multidisciplinary approach. In this article, we review indications, complications, perioperative management, and long-term follow-up recommendations for IEM that are treatable with LT.

Keywords: inborn errors of metabolism; long-term follow-up; pediatric liver transplantation; perioperative management.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aftercare / methods
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Metabolism, Inborn Errors / surgery*
  • Pediatrics
  • Perioperative Care / methods
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy