Phorbol ester-mediated re-expression of endogenous LAT adapter in J.CaM2 cells: a model for dissecting drivers and blockers of LAT transcription

Genes Immun. 2016 Jul;17(5):313-20. doi: 10.1038/gene.2016.25. Epub 2016 Jun 9.

Abstract

Linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is a raft-associated, transmembrane adapter protein critical for T-cell development and function. LAT expression is transiently upregulated upon T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, but molecular mechanisms conveying TCR signaling to enhanced LAT transcription are not fully understood. Here we found that a Jurkat subline J.CaM2, initially characterized as LAT deficient, conditionally re-expressed LAT upon the treatment with a protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). We took advantage of the above observation for studying cis-elements and trans-acting factors contributing to the activation-induced expression of LAT. We identified a LAT gene region spanning nucleotide position -14 to +357 relative to the ATG start codon as containing novel cis-regulatory elements that were able to promote PMA-induced reporter transcription in the absence of the core LAT promoter. Interestingly, a point mutation in LAT intron 1, identified in J.CaM2 cells, downmodulated LAT promoter activity by 50%. Mithramycin A, a selective Sp1 DNA-binding inhibitor, abolished LAT expression upon PMA treatment as did calcium ionophore ionomycin (Iono) and valproic acid (VPA), widely used as an anti-epileptic drug. Our data introduce J.CaM2 cells as a model for dissecting drivers and blockers of activation induced expression of LAT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Humans
  • Introns
  • Ionomycin / pharmacology
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phorbol Esters / pharmacology*
  • Plicamycin / pharmacology
  • Point Mutation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation / drug effects*
  • Valproic Acid / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • LAT protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phorbol Esters
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor
  • Ionomycin
  • Valproic Acid
  • Plicamycin