Clustering-Induced Attraction in Granular Mixtures of Rods and Spheres

PLoS One. 2016 May 24;11(5):e0156153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156153. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Depletion-induced aggregation of rods enhanced by clustering is observed to produce a novel model of attractive pairs of rods separated by a line of spheres in a quasi-2D, vertically-shaken, granular gas of rods and spheres. We show that the stability of these peculiar granular aggregates increases as a function of shaking intensity. Velocity distributions of spheres inside and outside of a pair of rods trapping a line of spheres show a clear suppression of the momentum acquired by the trapped spheres. The condensed phase formed between the rods is caused by a clustering instability of the trapped spheres, enhanced by a vertical guidance produced by the confining rods. The liberated area corresponding to direct excluded-volume pairs and indirect depletion-aggregated pairs is measured as a function of time. The stability of rod pairs mediated by spheres reveals an attraction comparable in strength to the one purely induced by depletion forces.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cluster Analysis
  • Colloids / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Rheology

Substances

  • Colloids

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.2060757
  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.2060751
  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.2060742
  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.2060514
  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.2060508

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (www.conacyt.mx) grant no. 221961 (YNM, GPA, GMRL) and doctoral scholarship 358584 (GMRL).