Good Computational Practice in the Assignment of Absolute Configurations by TDDFT Calculations of ECD Spectra

Chirality. 2016 Jun;28(6):466-74. doi: 10.1002/chir.22600. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

Abstract

Quantum-mechanical calculations of chiroptical properties have rapidly become the most popular method for assigning absolute configurations (AC) of organic compounds, including natural products. Black-box time-dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) calculations of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra are nowadays readily accessible to nonexperts. However, an uncritical attitude may easily deliver a wrong answer. We present to the Chirality Forum a discussion on what can be called good computational practice in running TDDFT ECD calculations, highlighting the most crucial points with several examples from the recent literature. Chirality 28:466-474, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: chiroptical spectroscopy; density functional theory; electronic circular dichroism; natural products; structure elucidation.

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / chemistry
  • Circular Dichroism / methods*
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Porphyrins / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Porphyrins
  • Solvents