Specificities of IgE and IgG antibodies in patients with birch pollen allergy

Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1989;88(1-2):180-2. doi: 10.1159/000234778.

Abstract

58 sera from patients with established birch pollen allergy showed characteristic antibody-binding patterns in immunoblotting experiments. Regarding IgE, 56/58 patients recognized a protein of molecular weight (MW) 17 kilodaltons (kD), previously defined as Bet v I. 23/58 patients in addition reacted with a variety of 11 minor allergens with MWs ranging from 13 to 68 kD. A 13-kD protein was proved to represent an independent minor allergen. IgG binding in patients and healthy individuals was more pronounced on the minor allergens than on Bet v I. 3 different allergens were not detected by IgG of healthy individuals. In two-dimensional electrophoresis/immunoblot, a monoclonal antibody and human IgE (in both cases directed against Bet v I) detected a very similar cluster of spots, probably representing isoallergens of Bet v I.

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin Isotypes / immunology
  • Mice
  • Pollen / immunology*
  • Trees*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin Isotypes
  • Immunoglobulin E