Ruptured ectopic pregnancies are life-threatening emergencies, especially in developing countries, where many patients do not consult until rupture, sometimes with the patient already in hemorrhagic shock. In this situation, immediate blood transfusion is essential. Homologous blood products are not always available. Furthermore, homologous transfusion carries the risk of transmitting viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. Autologous transfusion (intraoperative blood salvage) may thus be helpful. The authors present 6 cases of autologous transfusion performed at the Yaounde University Hospital (Cameroon) and recommend this method in developing countries where good quality blood cannot always be obtained rapidly.
Keywords: Cameroon; autologous transfusion; autotransfusion; hemorrhagic shock; ruptured ectopic pregnancy.