Absorbed dose measurements in the build-up region of flattened versus unflattened megavoltage photon beams

Z Med Phys. 2016 Jun;26(2):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Mar 22.

Abstract

This study evaluated absorbed dose measurements in the build-up region of conventional (FF) versus flattening filter-free (FFF) photon beams. The absorbed dose in the build-up region of static 6 and 10MV FF and FFF beams was measured using radiochromic film and extrapolation chamber dosimetry for single beams with a variety of field sizes, shapes and positions relative to the central axis. Removing the flattening filter generally resulted in slightly higher relative build-up doses. No considerable impact on the depth of maximum dose was found.

Keywords: Ausgleichsfilterfreie Photonenstrahlung; Dosis in der Aufbauregion; Flattening filter-free; build-up dose; surface dose.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption, Radiation*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Filtration / methods*
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Photons / therapeutic use*
  • Radiometry / methods
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Sensitivity and Specificity