Abstract
We analyzed 3,872 common genetic variants across the ESR1 locus (encoding estrogen receptor α) in 118,816 subjects from three international consortia. We found evidence for at least five independent causal variants, each associated with different phenotype sets, including estrogen receptor (ER(+) or ER(-)) and human ERBB2 (HER2(+) or HER2(-)) tumor subtypes, mammographic density and tumor grade. The best candidate causal variants for ER(-) tumors lie in four separate enhancer elements, and their risk alleles reduce expression of ESR1, RMND1 and CCDC170, whereas the risk alleles of the strongest candidates for the remaining independent causal variant disrupt a silencer element and putatively increase ESR1 and RMND1 expression.
Publication types
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Meta-Analysis
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Base Sequence
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Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
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Carrier Proteins / genetics*
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Carrier Proteins / metabolism
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Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
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Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / genetics*
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Estrogen Receptor alpha / genetics*
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Estrogen Receptor alpha / metabolism
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Female
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Gene Expression
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Genetic Association Studies
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Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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Humans
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Phenotype
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Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
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Protein Binding
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Risk Factors
Substances
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CCDC170 protein, human
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Carrier Proteins
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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ESR1 protein, human
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Estrogen Receptor alpha
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RMND1 protein, human