The multiple proarrhythmic roles of cardiac calcium-handling abnormalities: triggered activity, conduction abnormalities, beat-to-beat variability, and adverse remodelling

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
• ² Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, School of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
• ³ Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, School of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany dobromir.dobrev@uk-essen.de.