Recent Literature on Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events in Older Adults

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Feb;64(2):401-8. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13922. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Abstract

Medication errors and adverse drug events are common in older adults, but locating literature addressing these issues is often challenging. The objective of this article is to summarize recent studies addressing medication errors and adverse drug events in a single location to improve accessibility for individuals working with older adults. A comprehensive literature search for studies published in 2014 was conducted, and 51 potential articles were identified. After critical review, 17 studies were selected for inclusion based on innovation; rigorous observational or experimental study designs; and use of reliable, valid measures. Four articles characterizing potentially inappropriate prescribing and interventions to optimize medication regimens were annotated and critiqued in detail. The authors hope that health policy-makers and clinicians find this information helpful in improving the quality of care for older adults.

Keywords: adverse drug events; literature; medication errors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions*
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Medication Errors / statistics & numerical data*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • Risk Factors