Rorippa indica Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis Involving Frog Egg-like Bodies Efficiently Induced by the Synergy of Salt and Drought Stresses

Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 22:6:19811. doi: 10.1038/srep19811.

Abstract

Frog egg-like bodies (FELBs), novel somatic embryogenesis (SE) structures first observed in Solanum nigrum, were induced in Rorippa indica. NaCl-mediated salt and mannitol-mimicked drought stresses induced FELBs in R. indica, which is very different from the induction by plant growth regulators (PGRs) under low light condition that was used in S. nigrum FELB induction. It demonstrated that NaCl or mannitol supplements alone could induce FELBs in R. indica, but with low induction rates, while the synergy of NaCl and mannitol significantly increased the FELB induction rates. For the combination of 5.0 g/L mannitol and 10.0 g/L NaCl the highest FELB induction rate (100%) was achieved. It suggests that the synergy of drought and salt stresses can replace PGRs to induce FELBs in R. indica. On medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L gibberellic acid all the inoculated in vitro FELBs developed into multiple plantlets. Morphological and histological analyses confirmed the identity of FELBs induced in R. indica and revealed that FELBs originate from root cortex cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Anura
  • Droughts*
  • Frozen Sections
  • Indoleacetic Acids / pharmacology
  • Light
  • Mannitol / pharmacology
  • Ovum
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / physiology
  • Plant Roots / radiation effects
  • Plant Somatic Embryogenesis Techniques / methods*
  • Regeneration / drug effects*
  • Regeneration / radiation effects
  • Rorippa / drug effects
  • Rorippa / physiology*
  • Rorippa / radiation effects
  • Sodium Chloride / pharmacology*
  • Stress, Physiological / drug effects*
  • Stress, Physiological / radiation effects

Substances

  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Mannitol
  • Sodium Chloride
  • indoleacetic acid