Upper tract urothelial carcinomas in the proximal ureter are an uncommon disease. We present a case in which it was firstly detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization and not by endoscopy and radiologic imaging. Consequently, a radical nephroureterectomy with excision of the bladder cuff was performed as the gold standard treatment.
Keywords: Cyt, cytology; Cytology; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; UTUC, Upper tract urothelial carcinomas; Ureter; Urothelial carcinoma.