A new cavernicolous sand fly from Cambodia: Idiophlebotomus nicolegerae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)

Acta Trop. 2016 Mar:155:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.11.012. Epub 2015 Dec 2.

Abstract

Cambodia is an area considered free of leishmaniasis and consequently little is known of its' phlebotomine sand fly fauna. Only six species of sand flies have previously been recorded: Sergentomyia barraudi, Sergentomyia pertubans, Sergentomyia bailyi, Sergentomyia silvatica, Sergentomyia khawi and Grassomyia indica and none belonging to the genus Phlebotomus. During an inventory carried out in Cambodia, we caught a new species, belonging to the genus Idiophlebotomus, in a cave. We describe the new species in this paper and also report three other new species for the country: Sergentomyia anodontis, Phlebotomus stantoni and Phlebotomus kiangsuensis.

Keywords: Cambodia; Cytochrome-b mtDNA; Idiophlebotomus; New species; Phlebotominae.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cambodia / epidemiology
  • Caves
  • Female
  • Insect Vectors / anatomy & histology
  • Insect Vectors / classification*
  • Leishmaniasis / epidemiology
  • Leishmaniasis / transmission
  • Male
  • Psychodidae / anatomy & histology
  • Psychodidae / classification*