Prevalence of Depression Among Stroke Survivors: Racial-Ethnic Differences

Stroke. 2016 Feb;47(2):512-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010292. Epub 2015 Dec 1.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Although poststroke depression is common, racial-ethnic disparities in depression among stroke survivors remain underexplored. Thus, we investigated the relationship between race/ethnicity and depression in a multiracial-ethnic stroke cohort.

Methods: Baseline survey data of validated scales of depression and functional status, demographics, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status were used from a recurrent stroke prevention study among community-dwelling urban stroke/transient ischemic attack survivors.

Results: The cohort included 556 participants with a mean age of 64 years. The majorities were black (44%) or latino (42%) and female (60%), had their last stroke/transient ischemic attack nearly 2 years before study enrollment, and lived below the poverty level (58%). Nearly 1 in 2 latinos, 1 in 4 blacks, and 1 in 8 whites were depressed. Multivariate logistic regression showed that survivors who were younger, were female, had ≥3 comorbid conditions, were functionally disabled from stroke, lacked emotional-social support, and who took antidepressants before study entry had higher risk of depression. Time since last stroke/transient ischemic attack did not affect the chance of depression. After adjusting for all above risk factors, latinos had 3× the odds of depression (95% confidence interval: 1.18-6.35) than whites; blacks and whites had similar odds of depression.

Conclusions: This study reveals that latino stroke survivors have a significantly higher prevalence of depression compared with their non-latino counterparts.

Keywords: comorbidity; depression; prevalence; racial/ethnic disparity; stroke.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Depression / ethnology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / ethnology*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Ethnicity / psychology
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient / ethnology*
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Persons with Disabilities / psychology
  • Persons with Disabilities / statistics & numerical data
  • Poverty / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Class
  • Stroke / ethnology*
  • Stroke / psychology
  • Survivors / psychology
  • Survivors / statistics & numerical data
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People / psychology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data