Anodal sensory nerve action potentials: From physiological understanding to potential clinical applicability

Muscle Nerve. 2016 Jun;53(6):897-905. doi: 10.1002/mus.24957. Epub 2016 Mar 1.

Abstract

Introduction: Low-intensity electrical stimuli of digital nerves may generate a double peak potential (DPp), composed of a cathodal (caAP) and an anodal (anAP) potential in orthodromic recordings.

Methods: We studied the effects on caAP and anAP of stimuli of variable intensity, duration, and frequency. We also applied a conditioning stimulus to study potential differences in recovery time.

Results: The anAP was obtained in 33 of 40 healthy subjects (82.5%) and 4 of 20 patients with various types of sensory neuropathies (20%). Changes in stimulus duration and intensity had reciprocal effects on the amplitude of the anAP and the caAP. There were significant differences in recovery time between caAP and anAP after a conditioning stimulus.

Conclusion: The caAP and anAP are 2 interdependent waveforms generated by different effects of the same stimulus over axons at the verge of depolarization. Muscle Nerve 53: 897-905, 2016.

Keywords: anodal potential; axonal membrane excitability; break excitation; sensory nerve action potential; submaximal nerve stimulation.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biophysics
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Young Adult