Gender in Science and Engineering Faculties: Demographic Inertia Revisited

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 21;10(10):e0139767. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139767. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The under-representation of women on faculties of science and engineering is ascribed in part to demographic inertia, which is the lag between retirement of current faculty and future hires. The assumption of demographic inertia implies that, given enough time, gender parity will be achieved. We examine that assumption via a semi-Markov model to predict the future faculty, with simulations that predict the convergence demographic state. Our model shows that existing practices that produce gender gaps in recruitment, retention, and career progression preclude eventual gender parity. Further, we examine sensitivity of the convergence state to current gender gaps to show that all sources of disparity across the entire faculty career must be erased to produce parity: we cannot blame demographic inertia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Career Choice
  • Career Mobility*
  • Engineering*
  • Faculty / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Personnel Selection / statistics & numerical data
  • Science*
  • Sex Factors
  • Time Factors

Grants and funding

National Science Foundation nsf.gov grant# 0811123. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.