Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Evidence Versus Daily Practice

Artif Organs. 2015 Oct;39(10):849-54. doi: 10.1111/aor.12618.

Abstract

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has clinical evidence in the rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury as indicated by several studies. Both inpatients and outpatients benefit from the therapeutic effect of the FES. The application areas are multifaceted and can be customized on the need for patients. This is represented by the individuality of the programmability of the stimulators and the variety of stimulation schedules that are based on the knowledge about the effects of FES on structural and functional level. Nevertheless, looking into daily clinical practice, the use of FES is rather poor. Expenditure of time, complexity of technical equipment, and compliance and acceptance of therapists and patients should be taken into account as limiting factors.

Keywords: Evidence; Functional electrical stimulation; Practice; Spinal cord injuries.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Cord / physiopathology
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome