Frozen elephant trunk procedure for extensive pneumococcal thoracic aortitis

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017 Feb;25(2):134-136. doi: 10.1177/0218492315609836. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

Abstract

Infectious arteritis is an insidious condition commonly associated with a long diagnostic delay. We report the management of extensive pneumococcal thoracic aortitis in a 64-year-old woman. The frozen elephant trunk procedure was performed to repair the aortic arch. Prolonged aortic wall cultures were positive for Streptococcus pneumoniae. Late follow-up imaging at 36 months demonstrated no sign of recurrence around the hybrid vascular graft in the thoracic aorta.

Keywords: Anti-bacterial agents; Aortic aneurysm; Aortitis; Blood vessel prosthesis implantation; Delayed diagnosis; Pneumococcal infections; thoracic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm, Infected / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, Infected / microbiology
  • Aneurysm, Infected / surgery*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / microbiology
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / surgery*
  • Aortitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortitis / microbiology
  • Aortitis / surgery*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumococcal Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Pneumococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / surgery*
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / isolation & purification*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents