Measurement of Cochlear Implant Electrode Position From Intraoperative Post-insertion Skull Radiographs: A Validation Study

Otol Neurotol. 2015 Sep;36(9):1486-91. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000852.

Abstract

Objective: To validate a method of measuring angular depth of insertion (aDOI) as well as positional depth of each electrode contact in a cochlear implant by using intraoperative postinsertion skull radiographs.

Study design: Retrospective review.

Setting: Tertiary referral center.

Patients: Intraoperative postinsertion radiographs obtained from 18 cochlear implant recipients were chosen for analysis. One high-resolution computer tomography scan of the head with the electrode in place was also analyzed. One cadaveric temporal bone with an inserted electrode provided additional data for analysis.

Intervention: aDOI and position of each electrode contact were measured from the radiographs using readily available software. High-resolution computer tomography imaging of the cochlea and electrode were reconstructed in three dimensions and used to simulate head rotation during intraoperative radiographs. The cadaveric temporal bone was imaged by x-ray at various acquisition angles.

Main outcome measures: We evaluated the error introduced in measuring aDOI by assessing intra- and inter-rater variability. We also evaluated the error introduced by x-ray acquisition at nonstandardized angles by analyzing the three-dimensional construct and the cadaveric temporal bone.

Results: The concordance correlation coefficients for intrarater (0.991) and inter-rater (0.996) variability in aDOI measurement were excellent. The error introduced by nonstandardized x-ray acquisition angles was only -12.5 degrees to +15.8 degrees even at the limits of clinically relevant head rotation.

Conclusions: The intraoperative postinsertion radiograph is sufficient for estimating positional depth of electrode contacts and the aDOI. This measure is robust in the face of nonstandardized x-ray acquisition angles, and shows good intra- and inter-rater variability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Cochlea / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cochlea / surgery
  • Cochlear Implantation / methods*
  • Cochlear Implants*
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Intraoperative Care / methods
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Software
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted
  • Temporal Bone / diagnostic imaging*
  • Temporal Bone / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*