Faculty Participation in and Needs around Community Engagement within a Large Multiinstitutional Clinical and Translational Science Awardee

Clin Transl Sci. 2015 Oct;8(5):506-12. doi: 10.1111/cts.12314. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

Community engagement is recommended to ensure the public health impact of NIH-funded science. To understand the prevalence of community-engaged research and faculty interest in and needs around this, from 2012 to 2013, an online survey (n = 3,022) was sent to UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute faculty. Among respondents, 45% reported community-engaged project participation in the last year and 64% an interest in learning about community-engaged research. Over 50% indicated career development and pilot grants would increase participation in community-engaged research. A greater percentage of pretenure than tenured faculty (pretenure 54.9%, tenured 42.2%, p = 0008) noted faculty promotion criteria incentivizing community-engaged research would increase participation. In adjusted analyses, African American (OR 4.06, CI 1.68-9.82, p = 0.002) and Latino (OR 1.91, CI 1.10-3.33, p = 0.022) faculty had higher odds of prior participation in community-engaged projects than Whites. Female faculty had greater odds of interest (OR 1.40, CI 1.02-1.93, p = 0.038) in learning about community-engaged research than males. African American (OR 4.31, CI 1.42-13.08, p = 0.010) and Asian/Pacific Islander (OR 2.24, CI 1.52-3.28, p < 0.001) faculty had greater interest in learning about community-engaged research than Whites. To build community-engaged faculty research capacity, CTSAs' may need to focus resources on female and minority faculty development.

Keywords: CTSA; academic health researchers; community engagement; faculty development; training; translational research.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Academies and Institutes* / economics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel* / ethnology
  • Awards and Prizes
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / economics
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / methods*
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Community-Institutional Relations*
  • Educational Status
  • Faculty, Dental
  • Faculty, Medical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Patient Selection
  • Public Opinion*
  • Racial Groups
  • Research Design*
  • Research Personnel / psychology*
  • Research Subjects
  • Research Support as Topic / economics
  • Sex Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Translational Research, Biomedical / economics
  • Translational Research, Biomedical / methods*
  • Young Adult