Carbon tetrachloride-induced experimental cirrhosis in the rat: a reappraisal of the model

Eur Surg Res. 1989;21(5):280-6. doi: 10.1159/000129038.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence of extrahepatic damage and the uniformity and reversibility of the histological findings in CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis in the rat. To verify these findings rats were sacrificed 2 and 10 weeks after a treatment consisting of ten intragastric doses of CCl4, administered weekly. All treated rats developed an irreversible micronodular cirrhosis with no damage to the brain, kidney and pancreas. Moreover, rats sacrificed 2 weeks after the last CCl4 dose showed a number of functional alterations usually observed in man. In particular, low branched chain/aromatic amino acids (BCAA/AAA) plasma ratio, high ammonia, low zinc and high insulin with normal blood glucose were obtained.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / blood
  • Amino Acids / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Carbon Tetrachloride*
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / chemically induced*
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / metabolism
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / pathology
  • Liver Regeneration
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Carbon Tetrachloride