Radotinib-induced lentiginosis: a report of an adverse cutaneous reaction associated with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2016 Mar;41(2):162-5. doi: 10.1111/ced.12706. Epub 2015 Jul 19.

Abstract

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are associated with various adverse cutaneous reactions, including pigmentary changes. Radotinib is a novel and selective BCR-ABL1 TKI, which has shown activity and safety in the treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia resistant or intolerant to imatinib. A 69-year-old Korean man presented with lentiginosis after taking radotinib for 6 months. On histopathological examination, the numbers of melanocytes and melanin pigment were found to be increased due to c-KIT activation, consequently upregulating microphthalmia-associated transcription factor. This finding is in contrast to previous reports analysing the mechanisms of previously reported tyrosine kinase inhibitors inhibiting c-KIT.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arm
  • Benzamides / adverse effects*
  • Facial Dermatoses / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Lentigo / chemically induced*
  • Male
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects*

Substances

  • 4-methyl-N-(3-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-(4-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzamide
  • Benzamides
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazines