NICKEL ALLERGY: Surgeons Beware

Del Med J. 2015 Jun;87(6):182-4.

Abstract

When performing an orthopaedic device implantation, it should be routine practice for the surgeon to ask the patient if he or she has a metal allergy, and more specifically a nickel allergy. Ask the patient about costume jewelry or button reactions. If it is an elective surgery, obtain a confirmatory test with the aid of a dermatologist or allergist. It is recommended to use a non-nickel implant if the surgery is urgent, the patient has a confirmed allergy, or the patient does not want to undergo testing, as these implants are readily available in 2015. Finally, if the patient has a painful joint arthroplasty and all other causes have been ruled out, order a metal allergy test to aid in diagnosis.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Nickel / immunology*
  • Orthopedic Procedures / adverse effects
  • Orthopedic Procedures / standards*
  • Prostheses and Implants / adverse effects
  • Prostheses and Implants / standards*

Substances

  • Nickel