Global cognitive scores do not predict outcome after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation

Mov Disord. 2015 Aug;30(9):1279-83. doi: 10.1002/mds.26292. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

Background: Presence of dementia is a contraindication for DBS treatment of Parkinson's disease. Recent evidence suggests that borderline cognitive function, as measured with a common screening measure, the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale, has a negative impact on quality of life (QoL) after DBS of the STN.

Methods: We attempted to replicate and extend this finding in a larger group of patients with a wider range of preoperative global cognitive performance.

Results: Our data indicate that performance on the screening measure is not associated with QoL or medical outcomes, even with scores well below the cutoff for identifying dementia.

Conclusions: This cognitive screening measure lacks sufficient sensitivity to warrant its use in predicting which patients will show QoL benefit from DBS.

Keywords: Parkinson's disease; cognition; deep brain stimulation; outcome research; quality of life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cognition
  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Individuality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement
  • Neuropsychological Tests*
  • Parkinson Disease / complications
  • Parkinson Disease / therapy*
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Subthalamic Nucleus / physiology*
  • Treatment Outcome*