[A Girl with Intraorbital Varix: A Case Report]

No Shinkei Geka. 2015 Jul;43(7):635-40. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203089.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We report a case of intraorbital varix. A 16-year-old girl showed sudden left-sided exophthalmos after vomiting. After several episodes of vomiting, she developed complete loss of vision in the left eye, followed by orbital pain, disruption of eye movement, and periorbital swelling. No change in symptoms or signs was observed after the Valsalva maneuver or jugular vein compression. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and angiography were inconclusive. Transcranial surgery revealed a large varix near the optic nerve. The lesion could not be completely resected because the orbital fat interfered with its complete visualization. We cauterized the lesion to reduce its volume. The patient's symptoms improved markedly after surgery and cauterization. Thus, cauterization appears to be an effective strategy to reduce the volume of an unresectable intraorbital varix.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Angiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Orbital Diseases / etiology
  • Varicose Veins / complications
  • Varicose Veins / diagnosis*
  • Varicose Veins / surgery