Metabolomics applied to the pancreatic islet

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2016 Jan 1:589:120-30. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jun 25.

Abstract

Metabolomics, the characterization of the set of small molecules in a biological system, is advancing research in multiple areas of islet biology. Measuring a breadth of metabolites simultaneously provides a broad perspective on metabolic changes as the islets respond dynamically to metabolic fuels, hormones, or environmental stressors. As a result, metabolomics has the potential to provide new mechanistic insights into islet physiology and pathophysiology. Here we summarize advances in our understanding of islet physiology and the etiologies of type-1 and type-2 diabetes gained from metabolomics studies.

Keywords: Diabetes; Islet; Lipidomics; Metabolic flux; Metabolism; Metabolomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Islets of Langerhans / metabolism*
  • Islets of Langerhans / physiology
  • Islets of Langerhans / physiopathology
  • Metabolomics / methods*