Is the "I-Sign" in the 3-Vessel and Trachea View a Valid Tool for Prenatal Diagnosis of D-Transposition of the Great Arteries?

J Ultrasound Med. 2015 Jul;34(7):1329-35. doi: 10.7863/ultra.34.7.1329.

Abstract

Prenatal diagnosis of D-transposition of the great arteries remains less frequent compared to other major congenital heart defects. In this study, we examined how often the 3-vessel and trachea view was abnormal in a large series of prenatally diagnosed cases of D-transposition of the great arteries. We found that an abnormal 3-vessel and trachea view in the shape of an "I" ("I-sign"), which represents an anteriorly displaced aorta, was present in all fetuses with D-transposition of the great arteries when a 3-vessel and trachea view was successfully obtained. Therefore we believe that the 3-vessel and trachea view can be used to reliably detect D-transposition of the great arteries during prenatal sonography.

Keywords: 3-vessel and trachea view; d-transposition of the great arteries; obstetric ultrasound; prenatal diagnosis.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Fetal Heart / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Trachea / diagnostic imaging*
  • Transposition of Great Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / statistics & numerical data*