1 Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1163, Paris, France.
2 Paris Descartes University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
3 Wellcome Trust Center for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
4 Viral Hepatitis Research Laboratory, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
5 Department of Microbiology, Minia Faculty of Medicine, Minia, Egypt.
6 Laboratory of Immunity and Infection, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale UMR-S 945, UPMC University Paris 6, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière AP-HP, Paris, France.
7 Institut Pasteur, Unité d'Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes, Paris, France.
8 Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Chaire Santé et Développement, Paris, France.
9 St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY.